Dyslexia Resources

Understanding Dyslexia: Facts, Misconceptions and Resources

Here is some information and resources for parents, educators, and anyone who wants to learn more

What Is Dyslexia?

Dyslexia is a neurological condition that affects how the brain processes written and spoken language. It is the most common learning disability, and it has nothing to do with intelligence. Dyslexia is not related to intelligence, but it can have a significant impact on a person’s academic and professional success. [1]

People with dyslexia often struggle with reading fluency, spelling, decoding unfamiliar words, and writing; but with the right instruction and support, they can and do thrive.

Key Facts

  • Dyslexia affects approximately 15 to 20% of the population; about 1 in 5 people [2]
  • Between 70% and 80% of people with poor reading skills are likely dyslexic [3]
  • Dyslexia is the most common learning disability, affecting around 70 to 85% of children who receive special education services [4]
  • Over 40 million adults in the United States have dyslexia, yet only about 2 million have received a formal diagnosis [5]
  • Dyslexia is a lifelong condition, but early identification and structured literacy instruction dramatically improve outcomes

Common Misconceptions

  • “Dyslexia means seeing letters backwards”
    Dyslexia is a language processing difference, not a vision problem.
  • “Children will grow out of it”
    Dyslexia is lifelong. Early intervention is critical.
  • “Dyslexia means low intelligence”
    Many people with dyslexia are highly intelligent; it affects reading, not intellect.
  • “It only affects boys”
    Dyslexia affects all genders, though boys are more frequently diagnosed.

Dyslexia Diagnosis: Know Your Rights

The “Dyslexia Diagnosis Access Act” requires fully insured health insurance policies issued in New York to cover comprehensive neuropsychological examinations for dyslexia upon the referral of a physician when performed by a health care professional acting within their scope of practice beginning January 1, 2025, upon policy issuance or renewal. Information on eligibility is available here.

Here’s a link to a brochure from the NY State Department of Financial Services to understand this legislation.

Helpful Organizations & Links

International Dyslexia Association — Research, resources, and advocacy
Decoding Dyslexia NY — New York’s parent-led advocacy network
Yale Center for Dyslexia & Creativity — Research and awareness
Understood.org — Resources for parents and educators
National Center on Improving Literacy — Evidence-based literacy resources